Sahil Adeem in Scotland: The Hayya ʿala al-Falāḥ Session

حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاح

A masjid session in Scotland that puts one charge to the room: Islam (الإسلام) was never a set of rituals bolted onto a private life, it was a civilisation that led the world in astronomy, mathematics, medicine and chemistry, and the intellectual retreat from those fields is the decline itself. Twelve topics, each opened here and carried in full in its own study.

Abu Ibrahim · Last updated: 2026-08-09

Fast facts

Occasion
A masjid session at Hayya ʿala al-Falāḥ (حي على الفلاح), Scotland
Speaker
Sahil Adeem
Field
Islam and civilisation, education, political leadership
Core thesis
The definition of Islam (الإسلام) in common use has shrunk to ritual; the intellectual charge it carried is the part that was dropped
Topics
Twelve, each with its own full study linked below
Companion
The Four Capitals, the framework these twelve topics sit inside
On this page

The definition of Islam

The session opens on a single claim: the definition of Islam (الإسلام) that most Muslims carry today has drifted from the one taught by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (محمد). What was a way of life ordered around inquiry has been narrowed to a set of observances. The argument is not that the observances are optional; it is that they were never the whole of it.

If you do not have a space program, you are not a Muslim.

The line is deliberately provocative, and it is a measure rather than a legal ruling: a community that has stopped reaching for the frontier of knowledge has stopped living the definition it claims. He extends it philosophically, describing humanity as sent here from the heavens, so that life on earth is a stage in a larger journey rather than the end of one.

Gathering Muslims globally

From the diagnosis he moves to a proposal: an educational and intellectual network binding Muslims across cities, so that Scotland, Houston, Melbourne and Paris are working on the same problem rather than each in isolation. The point is not contact for its own sake but a shared standard of seriousness, aimed particularly at the young.

The issue with current Muslim practices

He then turns the lens on the room. Mosques fill for Jumuah (الجمعة) and empty for everything after it; the same building that holds hundreds on Friday holds a handful at Asr (العصر) or Maghrib (المغرب). He reads this not as a scheduling problem but as a description of how thin the attachment has become.

Why people do not return to the mosque

Then he inverts the question. The problem, he argues, is not only the people who stay away; it is that many who do attend are there out of inheritance rather than understanding. Absence is not the root, presence without purpose is, and a habit held only by tradition breaks the moment tradition stops feeling relevant.

The underperformance of Muslim youth

He draws a line from the decline of Muslim influence to how the next generation is raised. Muslim civilisations once set the pace in medicine, architecture, mathematics and political theory. His charge is that the young are now trained to perform Islam (الإسلام) but not to live it in the world, which produces devotion without leverage.

The need for space programs and scientific inquiry

The space program returns here as the session’s recurring measure. A launch capability is not about rockets; it is what a civilisation looks like when it is serious about knowledge, and its absence is a statement about ambition.

If you do not have a space program, you are not living the full Islam.

He grounds it historically, in the observatories of Baghdad and in the algebra of al-Khwarizmi (الخوارزمي) (رحمه الله), and then sets that against the present, where the United States, China and Russia race and the Muslim world watches.

Space exploration and its connection to Islamic teaching

The same theme is then taken from the other side, as worship rather than policy. If the heavens are signs, studying them is not adjacent to devotion, it is a form of it, and the Qur’an (القرآن) repeatedly directs the reader upward: Sūrah Āl ʿImrān 3:190, Sūrah al-Mulk 67:3, Sūrah Qāf 50:6.

Redefining Islamic education

His critique of Muslim education is not that it teaches too much religion but that it teaches too little of everything else. Recitation and ritual are held; innovation, leadership and discovery are not. The scholars he holds up were rarely only jurists: they were mathematicians, physicians and astronomers as well.

The failure of Muslim leadership

On politics he is blunt: the Muslim world is failing, and not for want of intelligence or faith. Every prophet, including Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, governed as well as preached. Treating politics as inherently dirty, he argues, hands the field to whoever is willing to hold it.

Restoring the glory of Islam

Pulling the threads together, he argues that Islam (الإسلام) was never meant to be small, and that the route back runs through a connected generation rather than a better argument. Leadership, in his reading, is not a skill picked up at university; it is a disposition formed in childhood.

Concluding thoughts on youth and education

The closing remarks narrow to the first twelve years of a child’s life, which he treats as the decisive window: curiosity and reasoning are built there or not at all. Muslim children, he says, should be prepared for political and scientific engagement, not for prayer alone.

The responsibility of parents

The session ends where he says it has to end, with the home. Parents are not only caregivers but the first institution of leadership the child meets, and the question he leaves the room with is whether they are raising children for the world as it was or for the world as it is becoming.

Frequently asked questions

What does Sahil Adeem mean by "if you do not have a space program, you are not a Muslim"?

It is a measure, not a legal ruling. He uses the space program as the clearest available proxy for whether a civilisation is still reaching for the frontier of knowledge. The claim is that a community which has abandoned that reach has abandoned part of the definition of Islam (الإسلام) it still claims, not that any individual without a rocket has left the faith.

Is this session arguing that ritual worship matters less?

No. The argument throughout is that ritual is necessary and insufficient. His complaint is with a working definition that stops at ritual, leaving inquiry, leadership and service outside the boundary of what counts as religious life.

Why does this page summarise rather than carry the full session?

The session covers twelve topics, and each was later opened into a full treatment of its own. Islamic Divine System (IDS) publishes the twelve studies in full and keeps this page as the spine that shows how they fit together, rather than repeating the same material on thirteen pages.

Sources & further reading

  1. Sahil Adeem, masjid session at Hayya ʿala al-Falāḥ, Scotland (2025)
  2. Archived Islamic Divine System (IDS) article set, recovered March 2025