ENاردو

Ṣarf Lab: Word Finder

Type any Qur’anic word or root and see its whole verb family: every باب with past, present, command and verbal noun, the meaning in Urdu, English and Arabic, and, for a weak or irregular verb, its category, root letters and base form.

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Qur’anic roots
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with present + references
9
worked examples
Try these:
أ ذ ن
ʾ-dh-n
permission, to give leave
الإِذْن: السَّمَاح
Category
مَهْمُوز(Hamzated)
Root letters
أ ذ ن
Base verb
أَذِنَ

مادے کا کوئی حرف ہمزہ (ء) ہے۔

How it changed (ṣarf rule)
Baab: بابِ سَمِعَ (فَعِلَ يَفْعَلُ)Meaning: to permit, give leave; to listen
Past
Present
Command
Sound original (on the mould)
أَذِنَ
يَأْذَنُ
اِأْذَنْ
As recited (current)
أَذِنَ
يَأْذَنُ
اِئْذَنْ

This is mahmūz al-fāʾ (the first radical is a hamza). The past and present keep the hamza, so they do not change; only the command does: the mould gives اِأْذَنْ, but the vowelless hamza after a kasra turns into yāʾ, giving اِئْذَنْ.

The verb family (every باب)
مُجَرَّد · بابِ سَمِعَfaʿila–yafʿalu
Past
أَذِنَ
Present
يَأْذَنُ
Command
اِئْذَنْ
Verbal noun
إِذْن
Meaning: to permit, give leave; to listen
In Arabic: سَمَحَ، أَجَازَ
In the Qur’an · 23 ×
78:38إِلَّا مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ
10:59آللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ
بابِ تَفْعِیلTafʿīl
Past
أَذَّنَ
Present
يُؤَذِّنُ
Command
أَذِّنْ
Verbal noun
تَأْذِين
Meaning: to announce, call out (the adhān)
In Arabic: نَادَى، أَعْلَنَ
In the Qur’an · 3 ×
12:70ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ
22:27وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ
بابِ اِفْعَالIfʿāl
Past
آذَنَ
Present
يُؤْذِنُ
Command
آذِنْ
Verbal noun
إِيذَان
Meaning: to notify, give notice
In Arabic: أَعْلَمَ، أَخْبَرَ
In the Qur’an · 2 ×
21:109آذَنتُكُمْ عَلَىٰ سَوَاءٍ
بابِ تَفَعُّلTafaʿʿul
Past
تَأَذَّنَ
Present
يَتَأَذَّنُ
Command
تَأَذَّنْ
Verbal noun
تَأَذُّن
Meaning: to proclaim emphatically
In Arabic: أَعْلَنَ بِتَأْكِيد
In the Qur’an · 2 ×
7:167وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ
14:7وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ
بابِ اِسْتِفْعَالIstifʿāl
Past
اِسْتَأْذَنَ
Present
يَسْتَأْذِنُ
Command
اِسْتَأْذِنْ
Verbal noun
اِسْتِئْذَان
Meaning: to ask permission, seek leave
In Arabic: طَلَبَ الإِذْنَ
In the Qur’an · 12 ×
24:62إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِبَعْضِ شَأْنِهِمْ
9:44لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Derived nouns (al-mushtaqqāt)
مُؤَذِّناِسْم الْفَاعِل (تَفْعِيل)
Active participle (Form II)
one who calls the adhān
الَّذِي يُؤَذِّن
In the Qur’an
7:44فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ
آذِناِسْم الْفَاعِل (مُجَرَّد)
Active participle (Form I)
one who permits; a doorkeeper
الَّذِي يَأْذَن
Classical (not used as a verb in the Qur’an)
مَأْذُوناِسْم الْمَفْعُول
Passive participle
one given leave
مَنْ أُذِنَ لَهُ
Classical (not used as a verb in the Qur’an)
أَذَاناِسْم (إِعْلَان)
Noun (a proclamation)
a proclamation, public call
إِعْلَان وَنِدَاء
In the Qur’an
9:3وَأَذَانٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ
أُذُناِسْم جَامِد (عُضْو)
Primitive noun (the ear)
the ear
عُضْو السَّمْع
In the Qur’an
5:45وَالْأُذُنَ بِالْأُذُنِ